Apple Mac Os X 10.8 5 Download

Ninth major release of Bone X

Bone X Mountain Panthera leo
A version of the macOS operating system
MountainLionHero.png
OS X Mountain Lion Screenshot.jpg

Screenshot of Bone X Mount King of beasts
Developer Apple Inc.
OS family
Source model Closed, with open source components
Released to
manufacturing 		July 25, 2012; 9 years ago  (2012-07-25)
Latest release 10.8.5 (Build 12F2560) / Baronial 13, 2015; 6 years agone  (2015-08-thirteen)
Platforms x86-64
Kernel type Hybrid (XNU)
License Apple Public Source License (APSL) and Apple end-user license agreement (EULA)
Preceded by OS X Lion
Succeeded by Bone X Mavericks
Official website Apple tree - Os X Mountain Lion - Move your Mac fifty-fifty farther alee. at the Wayback Machine (archived 2012-12-31)
Back up status
Unsupported as of nigh November 19, 2015. iTunes is fully unsupported every bit of August 2016. [ii]
Manufactures in the series

Bone X Mountain King of beasts (version 10.8) is the 9th major release of macOS, Apple tree Inc.'s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Bone X Mountain Lion was released on July 25, 2012, for buy and download through Apple's Mac App Store, as role of a switch to releasing OS X versions online and every year, rather than every two years or so. Named to signify its status as a refinement of the previous OS X version, Lion, Apple'due south stated aims in developing Mountain King of beasts were to allow users to more easily manage and synchronise content betwixt multiple Apple tree devices and to make the operating system more than familiar.

The operating system gained the new malware-blocking organisation Gatekeeper and integration with Apple's online Game Centre and iCloud services, while the Safari spider web browser was updated to version 6. Equally on iOS, Notes and Reminders became full applications, dissever from Mail and Calendar, while the iChat awarding was replaced with a version of iOS's Letters. Mount Lion also added a version of iOS'south Notification Center, which groups updates from different applications in ane place. Integrated links allowing the user to chop-chop transfer content to Twitter were present in the operating system from launch. Facebook integration was also planned but unfinished at launch appointment. Information technology was released as a downloadable update later.

Os X Mountain Lion received positive reviews, with critics praising Notification Center, Messages, and speed improvements over Mac Os X Lion, while criticizing iCloud for unreliability and Game Heart for lack of games. Mountain Lion sold three meg units in the starting time 4 days, and has sold 28 million units as of June 10, 2013, making it Apple tree's most popular Os Ten release. Mountain King of beasts was the last paid upgrade for an OS X major release, with Os X Mavericks and later existence complimentary. Apple subsequently allowed gratis downloads of the OS, specially for customers of older and no longer officially supported Macintosh computers, starting on June 30, 2021. [3] The aforementioned practice was as well applied to its predecessor, Mac Os X Lion.

History [ edit ]

The inside of Moscone West, displaying ads for WWDC.

Bone X Mountain Lion was officially announced past Apple on their website on February 16, 2012, every bit a successor to Os X Lion. [iv] It achieved golden master status on July nine, 2012. [v]

During the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference keynote on June xi, 2012, Apple appear a "about final" release version of Mountain Lion for developers, with the public version arriving in July 2012 at a price tag of Us$nineteen.99 [half-dozen] (€xv.99 in Europe, £13.99 in the UK, $20.99 in Australia and ￥128 in Mainland Prc). The third generation MacBook Pro, revised MacBook Air, iPad Smart Case, and 3rd-generation AirPort Limited were announced at the keynote as well. [seven]

The specific release date of July 25 was not confirmed until the day before, July 24, by Apple CEO, Tim Cook, as part of Apple's 2012 third-quarter earnings announcement. [eight] It was released to the Mac App Store on July 25, 2012, where it sold 3 million units in the offset four days of release. [nine] [x]

An update for Mountain Lion, version 10.viii.i, was released on August 23, 2012. It resolved bug with iMessages, Migration Assistant, Safari, Microsoft Exchange Server, Mail, and many other applications. [xi] Tests of the update revealed that 10.8.ane besides improved battery life on laptops, albeit gaining back simply one-half of the battery life that was lost in updating to Mount Panthera leo. [12] Although 10.8.ane improved battery life for some customers, others continue to complain nigh reduced battery life and a abiding drop in battery health, ultimately resulting in a "Service Battery" message. [thirteen]

Organisation requirements [ edit ]

The official organisation requirements of Os X ten.eight are 2 GB RAM, viii GB available storage, Bone X 10.6.viii (Snowfall Leopard) or later, on any of the following Macs: [14]

  • iMac (Mid 2007 or newer. Late 2006 is supported if an app called MlPostFactor v0.iii is used.)
  • MacBook (Aluminum, Late 2008), (Polycarbonate, Early 2009 or newer)
  • MacBook Pro (Mid/Tardily 2007 or newer)
  • MacBook Air (Late 2008 or newer)
  • Mac Mini (Early 2009 or newer)
  • Mac Pro (Early 2008 or newer)
  • Xserve (Early on 2009)

As in 10.7, the earliest models supporting AirDrop are the late-2008 MacBook Pro, late-2010 MacBook Air, belatedly-2008 MacBook, mid-2010 Mac Mini, and early-2009 Mac Pro with an AirPort Farthermost card. Any Mac released in or after 2011, except the MacBook, supports AirPlay Mirroring. Power Nap is supported on the mid-2011 or newer MacBook Air and the MacBook Pro with Retina brandish. [15]

The technical basis for these requirements is incompatibility with 32-bit EFI and 32-fleck kernel extensions (nearly chiefly, drivers for GPUs shipped in some older Macs). In gild to prevent potentially incompatible systems from installing 10.eight, the installer contains a whitelist of supported motherboard IDs. Users have bypassed these limitations so that 10.eight may run with varying functionality on some officially unsupported computers. [16]

New and changed features [ edit ]

Notification Center, a sidebar application that displays notifications.

Notification Centre [ edit ]

Notification Middle was added in the operating system. Information technology provides an overview of alerts from applications and displays notifications until the user completes an associated action, rather than requiring instant resolution. Users may cull what applications appear in Notification Center, and how they are handled. [17] There are three types of notifications: banners, alerts, and badges. Banners are displayed for a short menses of time in the upper right corner of the Mac's screen, and so slide off to the correct. The icon of the application is displayed on the left side of the imprint, while the message from the awarding will be displayed on the right side. Alerts are the same as banners, but volition not disappear from the screen until the user takes action. Badges are reddish notification icons that are displayed on the application's icon. They indicate the number of items bachelor for the application. [eighteen]

Notification Center can exist accessed by clicking the icon in the right corner of the menu bar. When open up, the user can click a button to tweet, postal service status updates to Facebook, or view all notifications in the sidebar pane. Swiping up will reveal the option to disable Notification Middle for one solar day. [19] Many settings of Notification Centre can be customized nether the "Notifications" pane in Organisation Preferences. Each awarding tin can have 3 means to brandish notifications: none, banners, and alerts. Options to toggle the app icons and sounds are likewise available. Users tin click and drag an app in the pane to change the society the applications are displayed within Notification Center. [20]

Notes [ edit ]

Notes, another transfer from iOS, is added. Information technology is separate from Postal service in its own application, with back up for desktop notes added (syncs forth with its iOS counterpart). [21] [22] Created notes are synced through all the user'due south Apple devices through the iCloud service.[ citation needed ] Notes can be arranged in folders, and pinned to the user's desktop. When the application is closed, the pinned annotation still remains.[ commendation needed ]

Notes tin exist created in three different default fonts - Noteworthy, Marking Felt, and Helvetica. Users can add custom fonts by visiting the Show Fonts menu. The menu allows users to alter text size, format lists, choose the alignment (left, centre, justify, or right), assign a writing management, and indent text. Attachments, images, and hyperlinks can likewise be added into a note. Attachments cannot be viewed on iOS devices. [23]

Messages [ edit ]

Messages, an instant messaging software application, is added in Mountain Lion. It was appear on February sixteen, 2012, as part of the Bone X Mount Lion programmer preview. [24] Starting with this release, Letters replaced iChat as the default OS X instant-messaging client. A costless beta version of Letters was bachelor to download for Mac OS X King of beasts from the Apple tree website until June 2012. [25] The final version of Messages was included with the release version of Bone X Mountain Lion. [26]

As with its predecessor, Letters has text messaging, audio, and screen-sharing capabilities. Messages too contains native video chat support, utilizing Apple'south FaceTime video calling application where possible. Nonetheless, it does retain video capabilities for interfacing with other instant messaging clients. [27] [28] Letters supports Apple's iMessage, a gratis instant messaging service previously only available on devices running iOS v. It too supports both Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) (shown in the application under its former proper noun, Jabber) and the AOL Instant Messenger (AIM) OSCAR protocol. It also offers a direct connection to Yahoo! Messenger and Google Talk. [25]

Game Center [ edit ]

The Game Center application from iOS was added in OS X Mount Lion. It is an online multiplayer social-gaming network, and allows users to invite friends to play a game, start a multiplayer game through matchmaking, track their achievements, and compare their loftier scores on a leader board. [29] Points are awarded to players as a part of Game Heart'southward achievement tracking system. Players tin earn points by meeting specific in-game challenges.[ citation needed ]

A player must establish an Apple ID to acquaintance with a Game Center nickname. [30] A player has the option to create an Apple ID from inside Game Middle if they practice non already accept one. Simply one nickname may be associated with an Apple ID at any given time.[ commendation needed ] Each player is assigned a contour in Game Center. A contour consists of the role player'southward nickname, the number of Game Middle-compatible games the player owns, the number of friends the player has, the number of achievement points a player has, and an optional photo and role player-defined status.[ citation needed ]

Application updates [ edit ]

Os X Mountain Panthera leo added updates for many applications on the operating system. The Chess app supports Game Heart. Dashboard widgets can exist managed in a UI similar to Launchpad. [31] Mail adds new VIP characteristic to save frequent contacts. [32] The Preview app gets an improved user interface. [33] It is able to fill out forms in PDF documents that don't contain actual PDF form fields. Reminders is a new to-do list application, separate from Calendar in its ain application that syncs along with its iOS counterpart. [34] Safari 6 gets a new release and features a new accost bar; a combination of the address bar and the search field. The address bar as well has a "Reader" push, showing the user just the text of the article without advertisements and lark. When the user is on a website with no article, the button is disabled. [35] Safari 6 is available as a download for Mac Os 10 Lion. Time Machine is able to do rotating backups on more than ane storage medium. [36]

Other applications found in Mountain King of beasts [ edit ]

Other updates [ edit ]

AirPlay Mirroring is added, which allows wireless mirroring of a Mac's screen to an Apple tree Television receiver. [37] System-wide integration of AirPlay audio transmission is added. [38] At that place are many new features for Chinese users, including back up for Baidu every bit an pick for Safari search engine, QQ, 163.com and 126.com services for Mail, Contacts and Calendar, Youku, Tudou and Sina Weibo are integrated into share sheets. [39] Dictation, new in Mountain Lion, is a system-wide vocalism input mechanism that requires a broadband Cyberspace connection. [40] [41] Facebook gained total integration following an update in late 2012. Some of the features include single-sign on and integration in Notification Eye, Contacts and Share Sheets. [42] Gatekeeper, also new to Mount King of beasts, is an anti-malware feature based on digital signatures and the Mac App Store. [43]

Power Nap allows flash storage-based Macintoshes (late 2010 MacBook Air and later, or the MacBook Pro with Retina display) to synchronize with iCloud (Reminders, Calendars, Photo Stream, Notes, Mail, and Discover My Mac) while sleeping and also allows a Mac to download App Store and OS X updates every bit well as make periodic Fourth dimension Machine backups when it is plugged in and sleeping. Several new screensavers were added. [44] Share Sheets, a "Share" push and dialog box in Safari and other applications, are added. [45] Twitter was integrated with almost all of the applications, with single-sign on, tweeting from an app, Tweet Sheets, tweeting photos and links, using multiple Twitter accounts, Twitter notifications, contour picture integration, and Location Services available. [46]

Awarding updates automatically install from the Mac App Store. The iCloud library User interface (UI) was integrated throughout the operating systems, which includes new Open up and Save dialog boxes across congenital-in applications, iWork and third-party applications via an Application programming interface (API). Applications that brand utilize of this API support a new user interface to view and manage documents in the cloud that are specific to the application beingness used. [47] Documents can be renamed from the title bar. iWork documents automatically synchronize with iCloud. The full screen ability is on every brandish.[ citation needed ]

The Dock has received an updated look, emulating the appearance of the aluminum metallic surface that much of Apple'south current hardware line-upward sports. [48] Scroll bars widen when the mouse hovers over them. Finder displays a progress bar in the "size" column when copying a file, and on icons in Launchpad when downloading from the Mac App Store. Launchpad has Spotlight search for finding applications. [49] Address Volume was renamed "Contacts", [47] and iCal was renamed "Calendar". [47]

Dropped and changed features [ edit ]

  • MobileMe was replaced entirely past iCloud, specifically in System Preferences options.[ commendation needed ]
  • RSS support in Mail and Safari was removed; a message is shown to suggest to users that they search the Mac App Store for an RSS app.[ citation needed ]
  • The Software Update service was unified into the Mac App Store. [51]
  • The list of updates installed in the past was removed. [52]
  • The "Web Sharing" selection was removed from Organisation Preferences. Apache is still included with the operating system and can be enabled using 3rd-party software. [53]
  • When the X11 app is opened, users are directed to the open source XQuartz project instead. [54]
  • Xgrid back up was removed (including in Bone X Server edition). [55]
  • The Display Preferences condition carte du jour was replaced past the AirPlay icon, and it is no longer possible to apace switch resolutions without first opening up preferences. [56]
  • The option in Menu Bar to display battery life using "Time" is no longer offered. Instead, the only option is to display battery "Percentage". However, battery time tin can withal exist viewed in the dropdown by clicking on the battery icon.[ citation needed ]

Reception [ edit ]

Reception for Bone X Mountain King of beasts has generally been positive, with users considering it to be a major improvement over 10.7 Panthera leo. John Siracusa of Ars Technica said that 10.viii corrected and simplified UI changes made with Lion, saying that it had go "what 10.vii should've been" and that the faster speeds and features merit the upgrade, then adding that "If nosotros'd had to wait for 2 years after ten.6 for the next major release of OS X, chances are adept that the worst of the missteps in Panthera leo would just be landing on our doorsteps today. I'll take 10.8, thanks." [52] Many reviewers found that Mountain King of beasts was far more stable than its predecessor, including Jason Snell of Macworld , who said "All told, I found Mountain Lion to exist a stable, solid release. Fifty-fifty prerelease builds were far more stable than I've come to expect from OS X betas, leading me to wonder if Apple'southward new annual schedule is leading to more careful incremental updates (with fewer bugs) rather than great leaps (with more, nastier bugs)." [57]

The full general attitude towards Mountain Lion was that information technology was faster and smoother, including Brian Heater of Engadget, who said the post-obit:

Taken as a whole, the features mark a fairly aggressive bid to fold the best of Bone X and iOS into i product -- a strategy we first saw with the introduction of the Mac App Store on Snow Leopard, and with the inflow of Launchpad concluding yr in Lion. [...] That said, it seems time for Apple to make a bold new pronouncement on the desktop front. The company appears to have most of its resources invested in the mobile side -- and in that location'south no question as to why: the iPhone and iPad have reinvigorated the company, making it a computing role player on a scale that no one (save, perhaps, for Jobs himself) could have predicted a decade ago. Yet, it might exist hard for Bone Ten users not to feel neglected -- many of the latest new features feel a chip similar iOS paw-me-downs. When and if Apple rolls out a new operating system this time next year, hopefully nosotros'll be seeing a very different side of Mac Os. [58]

MG Siegler of TechCrunch said that the difference between Lion and Mountain King of beasts was not comparable to the divergence between Leopard and Snow Leopard because Mountain Lion adds many new features that were not bachelor in Panthera leo. He also praised the application compatibility and said that the only updates needed were to add together Notification Center features to applications. [59] Jim Dalrymple of The Loop commented "there will exist tens of thousands of words published on Wednesday when Mountain Lion hits the Mac App Store, just let's face it, what you really desire to know is whether Mount Lion is worth the upgrade. Let's go that out of the way now — yes, it is definitely worth it," and said that at $nineteen.99, Mount Lion was a "bargain". [sixty] David Pogue of The New York Times said "Over all, and so, Mountain Lion is a gentle, thoughtful upgrade. All 200 new features? No, not really. Simply 10 that yous'll use every day? For $twenty? Yes." [61]

While the operating system in general was well received, some reviewers dissented from that viewpoint. Jesus Diaz of Gizmodo felt that Apple was running out of ideas and that Microsoft'south Windows 8 may out-introduce Os X. [62] Apple also received criticism for failing to provide an official upgrade pathway for owners of 2006 Mac Pro workstation computers. [63]

Game Center was the most criticised aspect of Mount Lion. Reviewers criticized the service for the lack of games bachelor, reliability issues and the lack of integration with iOS games. Scott Stein of CNET commented "Game Center-compatible titles will have achievements, leaderboard info...and, potentially, a mode of playing cantankerous-platform games. As of the time of this post, I could find only seven Game Center games featured the Mac App Store," and "Until Game Center becomes a complete portal for all games on the Mac, and a true method of cross-platform iOS/Mac play, I'one thousand not sure many people volition even carp checking it out." [64] Matt Clark of MacLife also commented that if developers don't develop applications for Game Center, information technology is "likely doomed to sit down unnoticed on your hard bulldoze". [65]

Mountain Panthera leo sold three million units in the first iv days, making it Apple's nearly successful OS X release to date. [ten] A study by Chitika Insights revealed that OS Ten Mount Lion had been used past three.2% of Bone X users within the outset 48 hours of release, and 10% penetration in the first month. [66]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build [67] Date OS name Notes Standalone download
x.8 12A269 (GM) July 25, 2012 Darwin 12.0 Original retail Mac App Store release
10.viii.1 12B19 August 23, 2012 Darwin 12.i Nearly Os Ten Mountain Lion v10.8.1 Update Os X v10.8.ane Individual update
10.8.2 12C54 September 19, 2012 Darwin 12.2 About Os X Mount Lion v10.8.2 Update Os X v10.eight.two Individual update

Bone X v10.8.2 Combo update

12C60 October 4, 2012 About OS X Mount Panthera leo v10.eight.ii Update

(supplementary update described at the end)

Os X v10.8.2 Supplemental Update i.0
12C2034 October 23, 2012 For Mac Mini (Tardily 2012) (Pulled) [68]
12C3104 Nov 29, 2012 For Mac Mini (Belatedly 2012) [68] Bone X v10.eight.2 Supplemental Update ii.0
x.8.3 12D78 March 14, 2013 Darwin 12.3 About Os X Mountain Lion v10.viii.3 Update OS X v10.eight.3 Private update

OS X v10.eight.iii Combo update

x.8.iv 12E55 June 4, 2013 Darwin 12.4 About Bone X Mountain Lion v10.8.4 Update Os X v10.8.four Individual update

OS X v10.8.4 Combo update

12E3067 June 10, 2013 For MacBook Air (Mid 2013)
12E4022 September 25, 2013 For iMac (Late 2013)
10.8.5 12F37 September 12, 2013 Darwin 12.5 Nigh the Os 10 Mountain Lion v10.viii.5 Update OS X v10.8.five Individual update

OS 10 v10.viii.five Philharmonic update

12F45 Oct 3, 2013 Darwin 12.5
xnu-2050.48.12~1 		Near the OS X Mountain Lion v10.8.5 Supplemental Update OS Ten v10.eight.5 Supplemental Update
Jan 27, 2015 Darwin 12.6
xnu-2050.48.15~1 		About the security content of Bone X Yosemite v10.ten.2 and Security Update 2015-001 Security Update 2015-001 Mountain Lion
12F2501 March 9, 2015 About Security Update 2015-002 Security Update 2015-002 Mountain Lion
12F2518 Apr 8, 2015 Darwin 12.half dozen
xnu-2050.48.19~one 		About the security content of Security Update 2015-004 Security Update 2015-004 Mount Lion
12F2542 June thirty, 2015 Near the security content of Security Update 2015-005 Security Update 2015-005 Mountain Lion
12F2560 Baronial 13, 2015 Nigh the security content of Security Update 2015-006 Security Update 2015-006 Mount Lion

Notation: Combo updates include all previous releases (ex: x.8 to 10.8.3). Private update is a smaller package size and can be used if currently using the previous release (ex: 10.eight.ii to 10.eight.3).

Run across also [ edit ]

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External links [ edit ]

Apple Mac Os X 10.8 5 Download

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